Saturday, October 5, 2013

Daily News: Reuters World News Headlines - As Obama's Asia 'pivot' falters, China steps into the gap

Saturday, Oct 05, 2013 08:47 PM PDT
Today's Reuters World News Headlines - Yahoo! News:

As Obama's Asia 'pivot' falters, China steps into the gap 
Saturday, Oct 05, 2013 08:47 PM PDT
Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak walks with Chinese President Xi Jinping during the Malaysia China Economic Summit in Kuala LumpurBy Stuart Grudgings KUALA LUMPUR (Reuters) - When then U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton declared two years ago "We are back to stay" as a power in Asia, the most dramatic symbol of the policy shift was the planned deployment of 2,500 U.S. Marines in northern Australia, primed to respond to any regional conflict. At this point in time, however, there is not a single U.S. Marine in the tropical northern city of Darwin, according to the Australian defense ministry. ...
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U.S. says captures al Qaeda leader in Libya, also raids Somalia 
Saturday, Oct 05, 2013 08:22 PM PDT
A U.S. embassy official secures the area around the embassy building after a powerful bomb blast in NairobiBy Mark Hosenball and Phil Stewart WASHINGTON (Reuters) - U.S. forces launched raids in Libya and Somalia on Saturday, two weeks after the deadly Islamist attack on a Nairobi shopping mall, capturing a top al Qaeda figure wanted for the 1998 U.S. embassy bombings in Kenya and Tanzania, U.S. officials said. The Pentagon said senior al Qaeda figure Anas al Liby was seized in the raid in Libya, but a U.S. official said the raid on the Somali town of Barawe failed to capture or kill the intended target from the al Qaeda-linked al Shabaab movement. Liby, believed to be 49, has been under U.S. ...
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Argentina's president to take month off for brain hematoma 
Saturday, Oct 05, 2013 08:12 PM PDT
Argentine President Fernandez walks ahead of Lower House candidate Insaurralde in Buenos AiresBy Maximilian Heath BUENOS AIRES (Reuters) - Argentine President Cristina Fernandez has been told by doctors to take a month off because of a subdural hematoma on her brain, forcing her to abandon campaigning for important congressional elections taking place later this month. The 60-year-old president suffered trauma to the brain in August and had been given the all-clear at the time, her spokesman Alfredo Scoccimarro said, without elaborating. Vice President Amado Boudou cut short a journey to France to return to Argentina and take over the president's duties. ...
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Tuareg rebels rejoin peace process in northern Mali 
Saturday, Oct 05, 2013 05:13 PM PDT
OUAGADOUGOU (Reuters) - Tuareg separatists said on Saturday they were rejoining the peace process in northern Mali, just over a week after they pulled out and accused Bamako of not respecting the terms of a truce signed in June. The three separatist groups, including the National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad, or MNLA, rebels, made the announcement after Malian authorities released 23 insurgents last week to comply with the terms of the ceasefire signed in Ouagadougou. ...
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Tunisia's ruling Islamists start crisis talks with opposition 
Saturday, Oct 05, 2013 04:47 PM PDT
Tunisia's President Marzouki speaks during the National Conference for Dialogue in TunisBy Patrick Markey and Tarek Amara TUNIS (Reuters) - Tunisia's ruling Islamists began talks with secular opponents on Saturday under a deal that calls for their government to step down and prepare elections to end months of political deadlock. The North African country, where an uprising two years ago began the "Arab Spring" revolts, has been in crisis since the July assassination of an opposition leader triggered street protests demanding the government's resignation. ...
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Children lured from Rwanda to fight with Congo rebels: U.N. 
Saturday, Oct 05, 2013 04:43 PM PDT
Congolese M23 rebels carry their weapons as they patrol near RushuruBy Michelle Nichols KINSHASA (Reuters) - A third of child soldiers who have escaped from Congolese rebel group M23 were lured from neighboring Rwanda with promises of cash, jobs and education, the United Nations said on Saturday. Some M23 child soldiers received training from the Rwandan Defence Force for up to two weeks before being handed over to the rebel group, with some of the children believing mistakenly that they were joining the Rwandan army, the chief of child protection at the U.N. peacekeeping mission in the country said. U.N. ...
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U.S. seizes al Qaeda figure indicted in 1998 Africa embassy bombings 
Saturday, Oct 05, 2013 04:22 PM PDT
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Senior al Qaeda figure Anas al-Liby, indicted by the United States for his alleged role in the 1998 bombings of U.S. embassies in East Africa, was captured in Libya by a U.S. team and is in American custody, U.S. officials said on Saturday. The officials, speaking on condition of anonymity, said a second U.S. raid in Somalia had failed to capture a leader of the al Shabaab militant group who was the raid's target. (Reporting by Mark Hosenball and Phil Stewart; Editing by Peter Cooney)
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U.S. source confirms operation in Somalia against Shabaab militant 
Saturday, Oct 05, 2013 03:40 PM PDT
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - A U.S. government source confirmed on Saturday that American military forces conducted an operation in Somalia targeting a member of the militant group al Shabaab, but could provide no further details. A second foreign military operation also took place in Libya on Saturday and was aimed at seizing senior al Qaeda figure Anas al Liby, said the source, speaking on condition of anonymity. Al Liby is wanted by the United States for his alleged role in the 1998 U.S. Embassy bombings in Kenya and Tanzania. ...
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Brazil opposition leaders join forces against Rousseff 
Saturday, Oct 05, 2013 02:51 PM PDT
Former Senator Silva reacts with Pernambuco state Governor Campos during a meeting where Silva announced her decision to join the Brazilian Socialist Party, in BrasiliaBy Jeferson Ribeiro and Anthony Boadle BRASILIA (Reuters) - Two of Brazil's most popular opposition leaders joined forces on Saturday in an unexpected alliance that shakes up next year's election and could pose a major challenge to President Dilma Rousseff at a time when the economy is sputtering. Marina Silva, a colorful former environment minister who was running second in polls for next year's presidential vote, said she was setting aside her own presidential ambitions to join the center-left PSB Party and support its candidate, Pernambuco state Governor Eduardo Campos. ...
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Obama says Iran a year or more from nuclear weapon capability 
Saturday, Oct 05, 2013 02:26 PM PDT
U.S. President Obama delivers remarks on government funding, in MarylandWASHINGTON (Reuters) - The United States believes Iran is a year or a more away from being able to produce a nuclear weapon, President Barack Obama said in an interview with the Associated Press released on Saturday, although he described the estimate as "conservative." "Our assessment continues to be a year or more away, and in fact, actually our estimate is probably more conservative than the estimates of Israeli intelligence services," Obama said in reply to a question about the U.S. intelligence assessment of Iran's ability to produce nuclear weapons. Obama has directed U.S. ...
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Somali militants say Western forces raid base and kill fighter 
Saturday, Oct 05, 2013 02:15 PM PDT
By Feisal Omar and Abdi Sheikh MOGADISHU (Reuters) - Somali al Shabaab militants said on Saturday British and Turkish special forces had raided a coastal town overnight, killing a rebel fighter, but that a British officer had also been killed and others wounded. A British Defence Ministry spokeswoman said: "We are not aware of any British involvement in this at all." A Turkish Foreign Ministry official denied any Turkish part in such an action. ...
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Suicide bombers target Iraq Shi'ites, killing 60 
Saturday, Oct 05, 2013 02:10 PM PDT
By Kareem Raheem BAGHDAD (Reuters) - Two suicide bombers targeted Shi'ite Muslims in Iraq on Saturday, killing 60 people on the eve of the anniversary of one of their imams' deaths, police and medics said on Saturday. In the northern city of Mosul, unidentified gunmen shot two Iraqi television journalists dead as they were filming, security sources said. No group immediately claimed responsibility for either of the bombings, but such attacks are the hallmark of Sunni Islamist al Qaeda, which views Shi'ites as non-believers and has been regaining momentum this year. ...
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Israeli child seriously wounded in West Bank settlement shooting 
Saturday, Oct 05, 2013 01:20 PM PDT
JERUSALEM (Reuters) - A nine-year-old Israeli girl was shot and seriously wounded in a Jewish settlement in the occupied West Bank on Saturday in what police said was a suspected Palestinian militant attack. "Our suspicion is that this is a terrorist attack," police spokesman Micky Rosenfeld said. Rosenfeld said the girl was shot while she was outside in the garden and that security forces were searching in and around the Psagot settlement, where the shooting occurred, near the Palestinian city of Ramallah. Violence in the West Bank has risen in the past few weeks. ...
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Egypt issues tough warning against anti-army protests 
Saturday, Oct 05, 2013 12:54 PM PDT
Clashes between supporters of Mohamed Mursi and anti Mursi protesters during march in Shubra street in cairoBy Michael Georgy CAIRO (Reuters) - Egyptian authorities said on Saturday anyone who protests against the army on Sunday when the country celebrates the anniversary of an attack on Israeli forces during the 1973 war will be regarded as agents of foreign powers. Presidential spokesman Ahmed al-Muslimani was speaking to the state news agency in anticipation of demonstrations by the Muslim Brotherhood, which has been staging protests against the army's ouster of Islamist President Mohamed Mursi in July. ...
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Assad says will not negotiate with armed rebels: magazine 
Saturday, Oct 05, 2013 12:37 PM PDT
Syria's President Bashar al-Assad speaks during an interview with Turkey's Halk TV in DamascusBERLIN (Reuters) - Syrian President Bashar al-Assad told a German magazine he would not negotiate with rebels until they laid down their arms, and said his most powerful ally Russia supported his government more than ever. In an extensive interview with Der Spiegel, Assad said he did not believe it was possible to solve the conflict in Syria through negotiations with the rebels, comments that might dampen hopes among Western powers for a political solution. "In my view, a political opposition does not carry weapons. ...
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Venezuela vows crackdown on 'currency tourists' 
Saturday, Oct 05, 2013 12:25 PM PDT
Passengers walk at Simon Bolivar airport in La GuairaBy Andrew Cawthorne CARACAS (Reuters) - President Nicolas Maduro's government plans to use fingerprint machines at airports to try to root out no-shows who buy tickets to scam travel-related currency controls without even flying, in the latest symptom of Venezuela's economic chaos. Most flights out of the South American OPEC nation are booked solid months ahead because locals buy up tickets to enable the purchase of dollars at a preferential rate. In a phenomenon Venezuelans have dubbed "currency tourism," many do not even bother taking the trips, meaning planes often fly out half-empty. ...
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Bahrain to try opposition leader for inciting terrorism 
Saturday, Oct 05, 2013 10:31 AM PDT
MANAMA (Reuters) - The deputy leader of Bahrain's largest opposition party is to face trial on charges including inciting terrorism, the public prosecutor of the Gulf Arab kingdom said on Saturday. Khalil al-Marzouk was detained in mid-September by police investigating what authorities called his promotion of terrorism, angering his Al Wefaq party, an Islamist group which says it advocates non-violent methods of activism. ...
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Berlusconi to ask to serve sentence in community service: press 
Saturday, Oct 05, 2013 10:28 AM PDT
Italian center-right leader Berlusconi leaves the Senate in RomeROME (Reuters) - Former Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi will ask to serve a tax fraud sentence in community service, rather than under house arrest, his lawyer told newswire AGI on Saturday. The center-right leader, 77, was found guilty of falsely recording the price paid for television rights by his Mediaset television empire to pay less tax. He was given a four-year sentence in August, commuted to one year, to be served under house arrest or in community service due to his age. ...
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Kenya says al Qaeda-trained Sudanese man helped lead mall attack 
Saturday, Oct 05, 2013 10:10 AM PDT
Kenya Defence Forces soldiers comb the rooftop of the Westgate shopping mall in NairobiBy James Macharia NAIROBI (Reuters) - Kenya's government said a Sudanese man trained by al Qaeda was among the leaders of a raid on a Nairobi shopping mall in which at least 67 people were killed, the worst attack in the country in 15 years. Al Qaeda-linked group al Shabaab has claimed responsibility for the assault two weeks ago on the Westgate center, saying it was an act of revenge for Kenya's military campaign in Somalia, but the identities of the gunmen have remained unclear. ...
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Assassinations of Muslim clerics in Kenya 'boosting al Shabaab' 
Saturday, Oct 05, 2013 10:02 AM PDT
By Drazen Jorgic MOMBASA, Kenya (Reuters) - The killings of popular Muslim clerics in Kenya's port city of Mombasa is strengthening support for Somali militants who massacred at least 67 people in a Nairobi shopping mall two weeks ago, a prominent Islamist said on Saturday. The apparent assassination of Sheikh Ibrahim Omar on Thursday night raised religious tensions in Kenya's commercial and tourism hub. Young Muslims, streaming out of a mosque where Omar had preached, torched a church, burned tires and fought the police on Friday. Four people were killed during the day-long riots. ...
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Egypt warns against anti-army protests 
Saturday, Oct 05, 2013 09:51 AM PDT
CAIRO (Reuters) - Anyone who protests against the Egyptian army on Sunday, when the country celebrates the anniversary of an attack on Israel forces during the 1973 war, will be regarded as agents of foreign countries, the presidential spokesman said on Saturday. The spokesman, Ahmed al-Muslimani, was speaking to the state news agency in anticipation of demonstrations by the Muslim Brotherhood, which is opposed to the army-backed government. (Reporting by Michael Georgy)
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Irish voters reject Prime Minister's call to scrap Senate 
Saturday, Oct 05, 2013 09:48 AM PDT
Ireland's Prime Minister Kenny addresses the European Parliament in StrasbourgBy Padraic Halpin DUBLIN (Reuters) - Ireland voted to retain its upper house of parliament on Saturday, rejecting Prime Minister Enda Kenny's call to scrap a chamber where the likes of William Butler Yeats once sat but the government saw as redundant. In a campaign backed by some of the opposition and not seen as a chance to punish the government for austerity policies imposed as part of an EU/IMF bailout, 51.7 percent of the electorate voted against the proposal. ...
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Congo's Kabila pledges to implement reforms after national dialogue 
Saturday, Oct 05, 2013 09:26 AM PDT
Joseph Kabila, President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, addresses the 68th United Nations General Assembly at UN headquarters in New YorkDAKAR (Reuters) - Congo's President Joseph Kabila pledged on Saturday to turn the recommendations from three weeks of national dialogue into policies to tackle the central African nation's daunting social, institutional and economic problems. The talks in the capital Kinshasa were boycotted by some members of opposition political parties, who said they were denied the opportunity to discuss the validity of Kabila's disputed 2011 presidential election triumph. ...
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Italy migrant tragedy unveils plight of survivors 
Saturday, Oct 05, 2013 09:19 AM PDT
Migrant leaves the immigration centre on the southern Italian island of LampedusaBy Steve Scherer LAMPEDUSA, Italy (Reuters) - The survivors of a shipwreck off Sicily two days ago live in terrible conditions and face criminal prosecution, a delegation of lawmakers and officials said on Saturday as they called for policy changes at home and in the European Union. Rough seas again blocked efforts to recover the bodies trapped inside a boat that sank on Thursday, killing an estimated 300 Eritrean and Somali men, women and children who were seeking a better life in Europe. ...
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Disabled Chinese rights lawyer freed, vows to sue police 
Saturday, Oct 05, 2013 09:17 AM PDT
Policeman remove tape from the entrance of the courthouse where disabled lawyer Ni and her husband Dong were being sentenced, in central BeijingBy Sui-Lee Wee BEIJING (Reuters) - A disabled Chinese rights lawyer whose imprisonment stirred international concern said on Saturday she had been released after serving her two and a half year sentence and pledged to sue the police as well as pursue redress for her case. Ni Yulan, who is renowned for defending people evicted from their homes, was sentenced to two years and eight month in prison in April 2012 for causing a disturbance and fraud. Activists contend the charges were trumped up in an effort to silence her. ...
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Brazil opposition to join forces against Rousseff: source 
Saturday, Oct 05, 2013 09:16 AM PDT
Dilma Rousseff reacts during a meeting with Thomas Schmall at the Planalto Palace in BrasiliaBy Jeferson Ribeiro and Brian Winter BRASILIA/SAO PAULO (Reuters) - Two of Brazil's most popular opposition leaders will join forces on Saturday, a party source told Reuters, an unexpected alliance that could pose a major challenge to President Dilma Rousseff in next year's election. Marina Silva, a colorful former environment minister who is running second in polls for next year's vote, will announce she is joining the PSB Party of Pernambuco state Governor Eduardo Campos, a PSB source said on condition of anonymity. ...
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Russia dismisses Dutch legal action over Greenpeace activists 
Saturday, Oct 05, 2013 08:44 AM PDT
Greenpeace activists hold portraits of those detained on the boat Arctic Sunrise during a protest in MoscowMOSCOW/LONDON (Reuters) - Russia shrugged off Dutch legal action over its detention and prosecution of Greenpeace activists for piracy on Saturday as protesters took to the streets internationally to call for the 30 detainees to be freed. The Netherlands launched legal proceedings against Russia on Friday, saying it had unlawfully detained activists and others on the Dutch-registered ship last month as it protested against drilling in the Arctic. ...
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Somalia's al Shabaab say British, Turkish forces attacked its base 
Saturday, Oct 05, 2013 07:56 AM PDT
(Reuters) - Somalian Islamist militia al Shabaab said on Saturday that a dawn raid at its strongholds in the small town of Barawe in the south of the country was carried out by British and Turkish special forces. The commander of the British force, it said, was killed during the attack and four other SAS operatives were critically wounded. One Turkish soldier was also wounded, according to a statement by Sheikh Abdiasis Abu Musab, al Shabaab's military operation spokesman. The statement by the militia could not immediately be independently verified. ...
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Iran's Khamenei says part of diplomatic opening in New York 'not proper' 
Saturday, Oct 05, 2013 07:56 AM PDT
Iran's supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei attends a meeting with high-ranking officials in TehranBy Yeganeh Torbati DUBAI (Reuters) - Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei said on Saturday he supported moderate President Hassan Rouhani's diplomatic opening to the United States at the U.N. General Assembly last week but some aspects of it were "not proper". Khamenei did not elaborate on his objections but also said he did not trust the United States as a negotiating partner, hinting at disapproval over an historic phone conversation between Rouhani and U.S. President Barack Obama. ...
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Syria submits further details of its chemical arms program 
Saturday, Oct 05, 2013 05:04 AM PDT
A general view shows damaged buildings along a deserted street in the Damascus suburb of ZamalkaBy Louis Charbonneau UNITED NATIONS (Reuters) - Syria has given international experts additional details about its chemical weapons program that go beyond a September 21 declaration of its poison gas arsenal, the United Nations said on Friday. The team consists of experts from the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons in The Hague, Netherlands, with help from U.N. personnel. Last week, the U.N. Security Council demanded the elimination of Syria's chemical arsenal. U.N. ...
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China's capital to replace some coal-fired heating plants 
Saturday, Oct 05, 2013 03:41 AM PDT
File photo of smoke billowing from chimneys of a heating plant near a residential compound in BeijingBEIJING (Reuters) - China will replace four coal-burning heating plants in the capital Beijing with natural gas fired ones by the end of next year as it steps up efforts to clean up pollution, the official Xinhua news agency reported on Saturday. The report, citing the city's Municipal Commission of Development and Reform, said the four plants and some 40 other related projects would cost around 48 billion yuan ($8 billion)and cut sulphur dioxide emissions by 10,000 metric tons. It did not detail the related projects. ...
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Libyan checkpoint ambush kills at least 12 soldiers 
Saturday, Oct 05, 2013 03:40 AM PDT
TRIPOLI (Reuters) - Gunmen killed at least 12 Libyan soldiers in an attack on a checkpoint near the city of Bani Walid, a former stronghold of supporters of Muammar Gaddafi, security officials said on Saturday. Two years after Gaddafi was overthrown and killed in a civil war, the north African country's fragile central government is struggling to control rival militias competing for influence in the aftermath of the conflict. "The ambush happened on the road between Bani Walid and the town of Tarhouna, where the army had a checkpoint. They came under heavy gunfire. ...
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Polish journalist abducted in Syria in July is alive: minister 
Saturday, Oct 05, 2013 03:02 AM PDT
WARSAW (Reuters) - A Polish journalist who was taken hostage by Islamist militants in northwest Syria in July is alive, Poland's foreign minister said on Saturday. Marcin Suder was abducted from an opposition media office in the rebel-held town of Saraqeb in Idlib province. He was working alone for Polish photo agency Studio Melon. Asked about Suder's fate Foreign Minister Radoslaw Sikorski told radio RMF FM, "He's alive." He declined to give any other details. Poland has set up a team of specialists based in Warsaw and its embassies in the Middle East to deal with Suder's case. ...
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Kerry calls government shutdown a brief disruption 
Saturday, Oct 05, 2013 01:47 AM PDT
U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry talks with Robert Wang, the U.S. Deputy Chief of Mission in China, during the APEC ministerial meeting in Nusa DuaBy Lesley Wroughton NUSA DUA, Indonesia (Reuters) - The partial shutdown of the U.S. government, which entered its fifth day on Saturday, is a "momentary episode" and does not change the U.S. commitment to Asia or elsewhere, Secretary of State John Kerry said. Kerry is acting as stand-in for President Barack Obama who canceled a tour of Asia, including a visit to the Indonesian resort island of Bali for a meeting of Asia-Pacific leaders, because of the stalemate in Washington. "Do not mistake this momentary episode in American politics as anything more than a moment of politics. ...
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